‘Energy’ indicates (in general terms) a given amount of energy, with no reference to time, and it is measured in joules. In energy analysis it can refer to a given amount of a primary energy source, or to a given amount of an energy carrier. ‘Power’, on the other hand, indicates the given pace of [...]
According to the First Law of Thermodynamics, neither matter nor energy can be created or destroyed. Therefore, it is impossible to have an output/input energy ratio greater than 1 when considering a closed set of energy transformations. To make things more difficult, according to the Second Law of Thermodynamics, any conversion of an energy input [...]